| 
 | 
 | 
Let 
 denote an 
-Algebra, so that 
 is a Vector Space over 
 and
| (1) | 
| (2) | 
| (3) | 
| (4) | 
References
Finch, S.  ``Zero Structures in Real Algebras.'' 
  http://www.mathsoft.com/asolve/zerodiv/zerodiv.html.
 
Schafer, R. D.  An Introduction to Non-Associative Algebras.  New York: Dover, 1995.