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In general, a spiral is a curve with 
 equal to a constant for all 
, where 
 is the 
Torsion and 
 is the Curvature.
See also Archimedes' Spiral, Circle Involute, Conical Spiral, Cornu Spiral, Cotes' Spiral, Daisy, Epispiral, Fermat's Spiral, Hyperbolic Spiral, Logarithmic Spiral, Mice Problem, Nielsen's Spiral, Phyllotaxis, Poinsot's Spirals, Polygonal Spiral, Spherical Spiral
References
 
Eppstein, D. ``Spirals.''
http://www.ics.uci.edu/~eppstein/junkyard/spiral.html.
 
Lauwerier, H.  Fractals: Endlessly Repeated Geometric Figures.  Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press,
  pp. 54-66, 1991.
 
Lockwood, E. H.  ``Spirals.''  Ch. 22 in A Book of Curves.  Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press,
  pp. 172-175, 1967.
 
Yates, R. C.  ``Spirals.''  A Handbook on Curves and Their Properties.  Ann Arbor, MI: J. W. Edwards, pp. 206-216, 1952.
 
 Spirals